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{"id":176709,"date":"2021-09-01T09:50:14","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T12:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oatlantico.com.br\/?p=176709"},"modified":"2021-08-31T20:18:49","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T23:18:49","slug":"gasolina-rompe-barreira-em-sc-em-meio-a-polemicas-sobre-icms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oatlantico.com.br\/gasolina-rompe-barreira-em-sc-em-meio-a-polemicas-sobre-icms\/","title":{"rendered":"Gasolina rompe barreira dos R$ 6 em SC em meio a pol\u00eamicas sobre ICMS; entenda o imposto"},"content":{"rendered":"

A declara\u00e7\u00e3o do presidente Jair Bolsonaro (sem partido) atribuindo a alta no pre\u00e7o dos combust\u00edveis, sobretudo a gasolina, ao imposto cobrado pelo governo estadual, o ICMS (Imposto sobre Circula\u00e7\u00e3o de Mercadorias e Servi\u00e7os), gerou grande debate.<\/p>\n

Por conta disso, a reportagem explica os tributos cobrados no litro da gasolina e se a taxa realmente \u00e9 o grande respons\u00e1vel pelo litro da gasolina ultrapassar os R$ 6 em Santa Catarina.<\/p>\n

Primeiro, \u00e9 importante destacar que, segundo a ANP (Ag\u00eancia Nacional do Petr\u00f3leo, G\u00e1s Natural e Biocombust\u00edveis), o pre\u00e7o da gasolina comum \u00e9 baseada em cinco fatores, Confira aqui<\/a>.<\/p>\n

A ANP divulga relat\u00f3rios que mostram a participa\u00e7\u00e3o destes impostos no pre\u00e7o final do combust\u00edvel para o consumidor. De acordo com o Portal UOL, o dado mais recente (divulgado em abril de 2021) apresentou uma tabela do pre\u00e7o m\u00e9dio praticado no Sul do Brasil, sendo a da gasolina em R$ 5,40.<\/p>\n

Deste valor, o percentual tributo estadual \u00e9 de 28,8%, ou seja, \u00e9 uma fatia que corresponde a R$ 1,62 do pre\u00e7o final, cobrado do consumidor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Imposto estadual<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Em Santa Catarina, o ICMS praticado em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao pre\u00e7o da gasolina \u00e9 de 25%, \u201co mesmo desde que o imposto foi criado, em 1998\u201d, afirma o governo estadual.<\/p>\n

Apesar disso, o professor de Ci\u00eancias Cont\u00e1beis, Jos\u00e9 Luiz da Silva, explica que o tributo estadual afeta na alta do pre\u00e7o praticado na bomba, mesmo que sem aumento estabelecido por lei.<\/p>\n