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{"id":180191,"date":"2022-01-17T10:10:14","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T13:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oatlantico.com.br\/?p=180191"},"modified":"2022-01-17T00:02:35","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T03:02:35","slug":"autoteste-de-covid-o-que-e-e-como-funciona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oatlantico.com.br\/autoteste-de-covid-o-que-e-e-como-funciona\/","title":{"rendered":"Autoteste de Covid-19: o que \u00e9 e como funciona"},"content":{"rendered":"

Com o avan\u00e7o da variante \u00d4micron e a nova onda de contamina\u00e7\u00f5es pela Covid-19, o Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade solicitou \u00e0 Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria (Anvisa), na noite de quinta-feira (13), a autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o para o uso de autotestes no Brasil. A pasta justifica que a autotestagem pode ser uma estrat\u00e9gia de triagem importante neste momento em que o cont\u00e1gio pela doen\u00e7a \u00e9 grande e muitas pessoas n\u00e3o conseguem ter acesso aos testes pelo SUS ou por laborat\u00f3rios da rede privada.<\/p>\n

O debate j\u00e1 ocorre h\u00e1 alguns meses em outros pa\u00edses: a Alemanha distribui kits para realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de autotestes em escolas e creches desde o in\u00edcio de 2021, j\u00e1 no Reino Unido, eles s\u00e3o enviados todas as semanas gratuitamente por correio \u00e0 popula\u00e7\u00e3o. Os Estados Unidos anunciaram um amplo programa para a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de 500 milh\u00f5es de testes em dezembro de 2021.<\/p>\n

No Brasil, no entanto, os autotestes s\u00e3o proibidos por uma portaria de 2015 da Anvisa, que impede a autotestagem no caso de doen\u00e7as que requerem notifica\u00e7\u00e3o compuls\u00f3ria \u00e0s autoridades sanit\u00e1rias \u2013 o caso da Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Em nota a ve\u00edculos da imprensa, a ag\u00eancia afirmou que a decis\u00e3o pode ser revista pela Diretoria Colegiada, com a publica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma nova resolu\u00e7\u00e3o. Para isso, no entanto, o Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade teria que estipular uma pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica clara que garantisse orienta\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 popula\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Na nota t\u00e9cnica enviada \u00e0 ag\u00eancia, a pasta j\u00e1 prev\u00ea algumas instru\u00e7\u00f5es que devem estar presentes nas embalagens do autoteste, como:<\/p>\n